What is a CNC and Lathe Machine?

 

1. What are CNC and lathe machines?

1. 1 Definition of CNC and Lathe Machine

A CNC and lathe machine is a specialized computer numerical control (CNC) lathe designed for turning or milling various non-ferrous metals, plastics, and carbon-based materials. It is also a general-purpose CNC lathe used for processing various auto parts, mining machinery, medical devices, and aerospace parts. But what qualifies as a standard or qualified computer numerical control lathe? Let’s take a closer look at the CNC lathe machines from Taian Haishu to understand better.

2. What Are the Main Components of a CNC and Lathe Machine?

2.1 Key Components of CNC and Lathe Machine

Haishu’s CNC lathes mainly consist of the spindle, turret, guide rail, system, and tailstock. Additionally, if customers want to complete fully automatic processing, there are various power chucks and feeding mechanisms available. We will gradually explain how to choose the right CNC lathe based on your needs.

3. What Types of Spindles Are Used in CNC and Lathe Machines?

3.1 Types of Spindles in CNC and Lathe Machines

The spindle is mainly divided into three types: ordinary spindle, sleeve spindle unit, and electric spindle. The ordinary spindle is a long shaft with back-to-back bearings, usually four bearings, mounted directly in a machined spindle housing. The ordinary spindle is economical and easy to maintain but cannot meet high-speed requirements. For higher speed, an outer sleeve can be added, also known as a sleeve spindle unit. This can operate at high speeds and provides high rigidity support. For processing plastic parts, an electric spindle can be chosen, which is directly driven by electricity and can reach speeds of tens of thousands of RPM. However, for large turning operations, caution is needed to prevent damage to the electric spindle.

4. What Role Does the Turret Play in a CNC and Lathe Machine?

4.1 Importance of Turret in CNC and Lathe Machine

The turret is a crucial component. For ordinary processing, a four-position electric tool post can meet the need, allowing four tools to be installed. Customers can also choose a six-position or eight-position electric tool post for faster tool changes and more tools. For even faster tool changes and more positions, a servo hydraulic turret can be selected, which allows close tool changes and hydraulic locking for increased rigidity. For more complex processing, a 12-position power turret can be installed, with each position capable of holding rotating tools for turning, drilling, and tapping operations. Additionally, we can add a vertical Y-axis configuration with a travel range of ±25mm.

5. How Do Guide Rails Affect CNC and Lathe Machines?

5.1 Guide Rail Options in CNC and Lathe Machine

Haishu is equipped with cast iron guide rails, providing high-rigidity support for processing. However, they wear out quickly and have high maintenance costs. Even if repaired, the precision cannot be fully restored to the original standard. Linear guide rails, using rollers or balls as the transmission medium, offer high-speed and high-precision processing for non-ferrous metals. They are easier to replace and restore processing precision, making them the most popular guide rail type in the market.

6. What Types of Tailstocks Are Available for CNC and Lathe Machines?

6.1 Tailstock Options in CNC and Lathe Machine

Haishu offers manual tailstocks, pneumatic tailstocks, and hydraulic tailstocks. The manual tailstock is for customers who do not use the tailstock frequently. The pneumatic tailstock is suitable for processing aluminum, copper, and stainless steel, providing moderate support. The hydraulic tailstock is for larger steel or cast iron parts, making operation easier. Additionally, there is a programmable tailstock that moves to position and tightens automatically through CNC programming.

7. What Are the Different Chuck Options for CNC and Lathe Machines?

7.1 Chuck Varieties in CNC and Lathe Machine

The chuck options include the ordinary three-jaw chuck, which requires manual clamping and is economical but slow. For automatic processing needs, power chucks like pneumatic chucks can be installed for fast clamping, although their grip strength is slightly weaker. To offset this, a hydraulic three-jaw chuck can be chosen, offering slower clamping speed but significantly higher grip strength due to the higher compression ratio of oil compared to air, making it a favorite among customers.

8. How Do Feeding Mechanisms Enhance CNC and Lathe Machines?

8.1 Feeding Mechanism Options in CNC and Lathe Machine

Customers can choose various feeding devices to save labor, such as pneumatic feeders for light, small parts, hydraulic feeders for heavier, thicker, and long materials, and various servo feeders that can set feeding lengths and times for continuous processing. Additionally, gantry-style feeders or truss feeders can be equipped, and to save space, robot feeders can be implemented.

9. Why Choose Haishu’s CNC and Lathe Machine?

9.1 Benefits of Haishu’s CNC and Lathe Machine

These are the features of Haishu’s CNC lathes. Customers with different configuration requirements can request customization from Taian Haishu, including voltage, tool posts, and more. We welcome you to visit our factory and see our machines firsthand.

9.2 High Precision and Efficiency

Haishu’s CNC and lathe machines offer high precision and efficiency in processing. The advanced CNC technology ensures accurate and consistent results, making it a reliable choice for professional applications.

9.3 Versatility

Haishu offers a variety of models and configurations to accommodate different material sizes and processing needs. This versatility makes it suitable for auto parts, mining machinery, medical devices, and aerospace applications.

9.4 Professional Support

Haishu provides professional support, including software updates, technical training, and customization services. Customers can rely on Haishu for comprehensive assistance and high-quality products.

9.5 Tailored Solutions

Customers can tailor the CNC metal lathe to their specific needs, choosing from various options for spindles, turrets, guide rails, tailstocks, chucks, and feeding mechanisms.

9.6 Advanced Features

Haishu’s CNC and lathe machines are equipped with advanced features such as programmable tailstocks and high-speed electric spindles, enhancing the machine’s overall performance and capabilities.

9.7 Cost-Effective

Haishu’s CNC and lathe machines are designed to be cost-effective, offering high performance at a competitive price. The machines’ durability and low maintenance costs contribute to long-term savings.

In conclusion, Haishu’s CNC turning is a valuable investment for any business involved in metalworking or material processing. With their advanced features, high precision, and user-friendly design, these machines offer an efficient and reliable solution for a wide range of applications. Follow our official website for more information and updates on Haishu’s products and services.